The IoT technology, which is the concept of the Internet of Things, which has started to enter social life and business life widely in recent years, provides a wide range of benefits for people and companies while enabling two different smart devices to communicate with each other. This system, which finds its place in many areas from urbanism to small household appliances, creates big data by analyzing the data it obtains.
What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
The concept of the Internet of Things, or IoT, describes all systems that are related to each other, provided with computing devices, digital machines, mechanical objects or unique identifiers, that can transfer data over the network without the need for people. Increasingly, organizations in different industries use IoT technology to work much more efficiently; to provide a much better service to their customers, to increase business value, to understand their customers well and to improve their decision-making process.
Internet of Things, or IoT, is a concept first introduced by Kevin Ashton in 1991, but it explains the communication of all machines from wristwatches to countless electronic devices.
To give an example to the internet of things; It can be mention that a smartwatch on the wrist detects the distance traveled, the steps taken, and the heartbeat during all activities. With this perception realized with the help of sensors, it contributes to the organization of life by analyzing it through a client. The communication between these two devices is the main feature that forms the concept of the internet of things.
How Does the Internet of Things Work?
The Internet of Things ecosystem uses web-enabled smart devices; that use built-in processors, sensors and communication hardware to collect, send and process data. In other words, IoT; It is a device network that is connect via communication technologies in order to create systems that provide information; that enables companies to make decisions related to their business much faster, and that can monitor, combine, change and analyze this data.
There are different elements in an IoT system. One of these elements is smart entities that perceive, transmit and store data. In other words; application, controller, sensor and security components are one of these elements. In addition to this, a data communication infrastructure such as cloud is require in the IoT system. In addition, analytics and applications that can generate business information from raw information are need for a successful IoT system.
The devices can do most of their work without the need for human intervention. In turn, people can interact with these devices as they wish; for example to set up, access data or give instructions.
Benefits of the IoT
Internet of Things system has many benefits for companies and users. Thanks to all applications realized with the Internet of Things;
- general business processes can be monitoring,
- employee productivity can be increasing,
- different business models can be integrating and adapting,
- and much better business decisions can be made.
With the IoT system, much more income can be obtain while saving time and money. In addition to these, it becomes possible to improve the customer experience by using the internet of things.
Thanks to IoT, companies can re-evaluate their methods in their approach to their markets and industries and develop different strategies. One of the biggest benefits is predictive maintenance, ie predicting errors. For example; Thanks to IoT, the business can have enough time to solve the problem; before a machine part in the system breaks down, and the speed of action is increase. IoT offers companies various opportunities and road maps to ensure customer satisfaction at the highest level.
All data used in the internet of things technology is interpreted and analyzed. The big data that emerges as a result of all these analyzes is very valuable. The sensors used in this system can easily detect the gap or occupancy in the parking lot. By analyzing which hours of the day are occupied and vacant, a very useful data emerges. Big data is the result of the accumulation of all digital data in the environment. Analyzed by artificial intelligence or humans, these data are useful in many areas of daily life.
You can also take a look at our previous content about Big Data.